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Theatrical Syndicate : ウィキペディア英語版
Theatrical Syndicate

The Theatrical Syndicate was an organization that controlled the booking of the top theatrical attractions in the United States, starting in 1896. The organization was composed of six men, each of whom controlled theatres and bookings.
==Beginnings==
Early in 1896, six men gathered for lunch at the Holland House in New York City. These men were Charles Frohman, Al Hayman, A. L. Erlanger, Marc Klaw, Samuel F. Nirdlinger, and Frederick Zimmerman. All were theatrical managers and/or booking agents with influence throughout the country. Frohman and Hayman owned theatres in New York and the surrounding area, Erlanger and Klaw were booking agents for almost all the major theatres in the South, and Nirdlinger and Zimmerman controlled theatres in the Ohio region. Frohman also owned a chain of theatres extending to the West Coast. At lunch, the men discussed the disarray in American theatre. These men had essentially formed the outline of the Theatrical Syndicate. In order for the Syndicate to succeed, it needed to form a monopoly. Within weeks of their lunch meeting, the men organized all the theatres which they owned or represented into a national chain, marking the beginning of the Theatrical Syndicate.〔Marcosson, Isaac Frederick and Frohman, Daniel.("Birth of the Syndicate" ) ''Charles Frohman: manager and man'', Harper & Brothers (the University of Michigan) (1916), Google eBook (Digitized March 4, 2008), pp. 186-187〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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